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- Nathaniel was kind enough to forward your message to me.
-
- > I recall being flamed rather severely by Ned Freed when I suggested
- > that MIME was inadequate because the specification of format-types
- > such as 'postscript' or 'gif' didn't specify enough about format
- > versions, external resources used, etc.
-
- The flaming, if you wish to call it that, was caused by what I saw as a
- repeated failure on your part to read the words I was writing. I certainly did
- not flame you because of this idea. It isn't a bad idea on the surface; it only
- falls apart upon close examination.
-
- > Many of his arguments were based on the practical difficulties of
- > requiring any kind of additional standardization for document format
- > versions in a distributed mail application.
-
- My position regarding PostScript is based on three facts:
-
- (1) Mechanisms already exist for imbedding all this information inside
- PostScript objects. This format is readily understandable and easy to
- process.
-
- (2) Generation of this information if it isn't already in a given object isn't
- just hard, it is totally and completely impossible. It is trivial to
- demonstrate that this is equivalent to the halting problem. The notion
- that something "close" the correct could be generated with a little work is
- highly suspect, as are the advantages of producing external labelling that's
- guaranteed to be inaccurate in some cases.
-
- (3) When the external information <> internal information you have a silly
- state. A guiding principle of the working group was to avoid silly
- states whenever possible.
-
- Modulo the notion in (2) these are all facts and not opinions. Based on these
- facts I think external format labelling of PostScript is an extremely bad idea.
-
- I am much less familiar with GIF and I have relied on other folks who are
- more expert than I to deal with GIF issues.
-
- > Now that MIME is out as a proposal for mail, I still believe that
- > these problems should be addressed before MIME is appropriate for
- > database, archival and retrieval applications.
-
- As far as PostScript goes I think I have made my position clear. It has not
- changed in any way since we last communicated. However, my position on
- PostScript does not necessarily apply to other formats. Each format is a
- separate beast and must be handled in a manner that matches its nature. Just
- because I am opposed to external labelling of PostScript doesn't mean external
- labelling of something else is inappropriate. It usually boils down to
- examination of three issues:
-
- (1) Is internal labelling feasible? If feasible do applications actually use it?
-
- (2) How hard is it to derive external label information? There are basically
- three possibilities: it is either something you just have to know (like
- the character set), it is always part of the object (like WordPerfect
- version numbers), or it can be produced from analysis of the input.
-
- (3) Is there potential for conflict between internal and external labelling?
-
- The interactions between these things is complex; I have never derived an
- explicit cause-and-effect path from these to whether or not an external
- label should be used.
-
- > In addition, the current mechanism in MIME for external references suffers the
- > same problem that other references mechanisms that are based on
- > hostname/pathname have: files move, change in place, host names come and go
- > over the years.
-
- I certainly agree that this is a problem. I would love to see it solved, and I
- would welcome the introduction of additional parameters to solve it.
-
- However, I don't see any way to solve it without introducing at least one
- additional level of indirection. This means some kind of directory service
- would have to be deployed. Now, this may be a good idea, in fact it may be a
- terrific idea, but it is somewhat beyond MIME's purview to define a directory
- service for locating objects.
-
- In other words, I believe the solution to this problem would at a minimum
- involve the introduction of some kind of directory service (which could be
- accessed via MIME messages but in practice would probably require a direct
- protocol connection) and the definition of a new sort of external reference
- with parameters appropriate for reaching this service. The difficult parts of
- this are the methods you use in the directory to keep existing pointers valid
- and the definition of the directory access protocol itself. The extensions to
- MIME are the trivial part.
-
- I would welcome further discussion on how we should work towards solving
- these problems.
-
- > Both these problems are not trival to solve, but I don't think they
- > are unsolvable.
-
- They are extremely difficult problems to solve. However, the first step towards
- their solution is to focus on where the problems really are, and I don't think
- that's MIME.
-
- Ned
-
-